{"id":157,"date":"2015-01-09T13:25:10","date_gmt":"2015-01-09T13:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/?p=157"},"modified":"2023-08-08T16:33:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T16:33:03","slug":"lfa-summit-2014-reading-critical-underwriting-documents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/2015\/01\/09\/lfa-summit-2014-reading-critical-underwriting-documents\/","title":{"rendered":"LFA Summit 2014: Reading Critical Underwriting Documents"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\" style=\"color: #666666\">\n<h2>Xizi (Daisy) Yuan &#8217;17 Discusses Information in Credit Reports, Pay Stubs and Bank Statements Used in Standard Loan Applications<\/h2>\n<p>Two years ago, the students of the\u00a0Haverford Microfinance Consulting club (HMFC) pivoted toward a focus on financial access issues here in the US and began considering the possibility of providing financial services to the local Philadelphia community. The\u00a0development of this\u00a0strategic direction has been facilitated by their engagement\u00a0with\u00a0<a title=\"Lend For America\" href=\"http:\/\/lendforamerica.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lend For America<\/a>, an organization devoted to support campus microfinance organizations.<\/p>\n<p>In November 2014, MI3 supported 5 students from HMFC to travel\u00a0to San Fransisco for the annual Lend for America Summit to help the group in its efforts to provide funding for local entrepreneurs as a Trustee with\u00a0<a title=\"Kiva Zip\" href=\"https:\/\/kiva.zip.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kiva Zip<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Summit participants included student microfinance groups from campuses across the US. The 5 students attending were Exec Dir Kayoung Lee (&#8217;16), Com Dir Jenna Kowalski (&#8217;17), Xizi (Daisy) Yuan (&#8217;17), Sitao Guo\u00a0(&#8217;18) and Siyan Wang (&#8217;17).<\/p>\n<p>Below Xizi (Daisy) Yuan\u00a0&#8217;17 discusses what information can be gleaned from\u00a0credit reports and bank statements to better assess clients ability and willingness to pay back a loan.<\/p>\n<p>****************************************************************<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\">In our work with Kiva Zip to underwrite a small loan, we will need to evaluate a client\u2019s current financial status. Besides application and dialogues with the client, three official documents, credit report, pay stubs and bank statements are usually taken into consideration as an objective and quantitative measurement of the business income.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\">(Kiva Zip&#8217;s focus is on character loans and Trustees are not required or expected to access potential client&#8217;s\u00a0credit reports. However, it is important to understand standard practices in the field, their advantages and disadvantages &#8211; Prof Mudd)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\"><strong style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #a81010\">Credit Reports<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\">Credit reports give MFIs a general idea of the client\u2019s past borrowing behavior. A credit report consists of 4 components,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">personal information;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">tradelines which is categorized into revolving, mortgage and installment accounts; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">public records in terms of civil judgment, bankruptcy, tax lien, collections and inquiries; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">and FICO scores. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">All 4 components are provided to assess the client\u2019s credit history in a more comprehensive manner. The most commonly used websites to pull credit reports from are\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\">Credit Karma<\/em><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">,\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\">Credit Builders Alliance<\/em><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\">Annual Credit Report<\/em><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">. Potential online resources such as sample dispute letters and\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\">Bankitis<\/em><span style=\"font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit\">\u00a0can be utilized to help clients remove errors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\">Things to keep in mind when reading a credit report:<br \/>\n&#8211; The credit report gives you the numbers; the client gives you the context. Use the credit report as a framework for questions for the potential client.<br \/>\n&#8211; Make sure you can find each account in the Credit Summary within the credit report.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\"><strong style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #a81010\">Pay Stubs<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\">Pay stubs are one of the most critical documents to calculate net monthly income using two methods: YTD Average and Pay Period Gross-Up.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\"><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\">YTD Average<\/em>: Considered to be the most accurate method. It is how much a client has taken home on average over the course of the year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\"><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\">Pay Period Gross-Up<\/em>: Extrapolates\u00a0how much would be earned if the same paycheck was earned every pay period. Of course, it is important to check whether the\u00a0pay period is weekly, bi-weekly, monthly or\u00a0bi-monthly.\u00a0Pay period is not explicitly stated on pay stubs but clues can be found from the method of payment (hourly or salary) and by\u00a0using\u00a0<a style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit;color: #a81010\" href=\"http:\/\/www.paycheckcity.com\/\"><em style=\"font-weight: inherit\">www.paycheckcity.com<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\"><strong style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #a81010\">Bank Statement<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\">Is used for to get information on business sales or global household cash flow, but is not as helpful for tracking expenses. When looking at a bank statement, focus on beginning balance, ending balance and average balance.\u00a0<em style=\"font-weight: inherit\">Average balance\u00a0<\/em>is the most important. However, most major banks only show average balances for business accounts while most of our potential clients own personal accounts only and this will need to be calculated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\">&#8211; Daisy Yuan \u201917<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"entry-footer\" style=\"color: #666666\"><span class=\"blog-tags minor-meta\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit;color: #919191\"><strong style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #a81010\">Tags:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit\">\u00a0<a style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit;color: #919191\" href=\"http:\/\/haverfordmfc.org\/wp\/tag\/lfa\/\" rel=\"tag\">LFA<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit;color: #919191\" href=\"http:\/\/haverfordmfc.org\/wp\/tag\/loan-application\/\" rel=\"tag\">Loan Application<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/footer>\n<p><span class=\"blog-tags minor-meta\" style=\"font-weight: inherit;font-style: inherit;color: #919191\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Xizi (Daisy) Yuan &#8217;17 Discusses Information in Credit Reports, Pay Stubs and Bank Statements Used in Standard Loan Applications Two years ago, the students of the\u00a0Haverford Microfinance Consulting club (HMFC) pivoted toward a focus on financial access issues here in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/2015\/01\/09\/lfa-summit-2014-reading-critical-underwriting-documents\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[15,16],"class_list":["post-157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haverford-mfc","tag-lfa","tag-microfinance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/mi3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}