{"id":614,"date":"2014-03-13T01:20:36","date_gmt":"2014-03-13T05:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/?p=614"},"modified":"2014-03-13T01:20:36","modified_gmt":"2014-03-13T05:20:36","slug":"science-at-apo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/2014\/03\/13\/science-at-apo\/","title":{"rendered":"Science at APO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.7em\">We were scheduled for three first half nights of observing here at Apache Point Observatory, which means a 7pm &#8211; 1am time slot for using the 3.5m telescope. Luckily, we had great observing conditions our first two nights, but our third night we had pretty cruddy conditions, with seeing consistently over two\u00a0<\/span>arcseconds<span style=\"line-height: 1.7em\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Our first night, we obtained images using SPICam in four different bands, h-alpha, g, r and R. We took time series observations of four fields around the dwarf galaxy Segue I, which will contribute more data to the light curves of the RR Lyrae variable stars in this galaxy. We also looked at a newly discovered galaxy. Here is a sample of one of the science images we obtained:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/files\/2014\/03\/sample_image.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-618 lazyload\" alt=\"sample_image\" data-src=\"http:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/files\/2014\/03\/sample_image-300x133.jpeg\" width=\"300\" height=\"133\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/133;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Our second and third nights of observing we switched to DIS to get spectra of a few different eclipsing binaries and some candidate M Giant stars. From the spectra of the candidate M Giants we will be able to find their distances, which will assist in the mapping of the outer reaches of the Milky Way.\u00a0We were also able to observe the contact binary V535 Aur at quadrature, the point where the two stars composing the binary pair are farthest from each other in the sky, which was very exciting! Here is a sample of a spectrum we obtained from DIS:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/files\/2014\/03\/sample_spectrum.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-619 lazyload\" alt=\"sample_spectrum\" data-src=\"http:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/files\/2014\/03\/sample_spectrum-300x133.jpeg\" width=\"300\" height=\"133\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/133;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On the third night, we hoped to observe some RR Lyrae in the dwarf galaxy Ursa Major II that were found by students working at Haverford this past summer, but unfortunately they were too faint to be observed under less than stellar observing conditions.<\/p>\n<p>While observing, some of the students have already been working on reducing our data in IRAF to prepare it for analysis.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/files\/2014\/03\/Screen-Shot-2014-03-12-at-10.48.14-PM.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-620 lazyload\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2014-03-12 at 10.48.14 PM\" data-src=\"http:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/files\/2014\/03\/Screen-Shot-2014-03-12-at-10.48.14-PM-300x221.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/03\/Screen-Shot-2014-03-12-at-10.48.14-PM-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/03\/Screen-Shot-2014-03-12-at-10.48.14-PM.png 624w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/221;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is the reduced spectrum for the eclipsing binary WY Tau (props to Kai Faris). Absorption lines are clearly visible in the blackbody spectrum, and the high signal to noise makes us all very happy astronomers! Tonight, after we complete our final night of observing, the 3.5m telescope is being used in a mission to measure the precise distance to the moon by aiming a laser at the moon and timing the return of reflected photons, so we will be able to go outside and watch a laser be shot at the moon.<\/p>\n<p>NSF AST-1151462, the KINSC, and the Green Fund provide support for our student trips to observatories.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We were scheduled for three first half nights of observing here at Apache Point Observatory, which means a 7pm &#8211; 1am time slot for using the 3.5m telescope. Luckily, we had great observing conditions our first two nights, but our third night we had pretty cruddy conditions, with seeing consistently over two\u00a0arcseconds. Our first night, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/2014\/03\/13\/science-at-apo\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Science at APO&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.haverford.edu\/astronoblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}